Efficiency - Page 24

Researchers develop strategy to reduce the formation of anions vacancy defects in halide perovskite solar cells

Researchers at China's Shaanxi Normal University and Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) have designed a novel strategy to reduce the formation of anions vacancy defects in halide perovskite solar cells. The team reported that the new approach results in higher efficiency and remarkable stability.

The new method, which they defined as 'a one-stone-for-two-birds' strategy, utilized a ligand known as 3-amidinopyridine (3AP) to pin anions in the device. Anions can control the nucleation and growth of the perovskite crystals and act as a passivating agent to improve the crystallinity, thus ensuring improved efficiency. The team says the 3AP molecules deposited on the perovskite layer are able to form strong chemical bonds with the cell's lead(II) iodide (Pb–I) interlayer and, as a consequence, create a sustainable pinning effect.

Read the full story Posted: Mar 14,2023

Researchers examine the role of surface texturing in perovskite-silicon tandem cells

Nano-textured surfaces are an interesting approach for optimizing the optical characteristics for monolithic perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells. Scientists from Germany’s Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin (HZB) have examined the development of different textures of silicon surfaces using various commercial additives and their performance in silicon heterojunction (SHJ) and SHJ–perovskite tandem solar cells.

The team performed optical and electrical characterization and found that nano-textured surfaces can compete with standard textured surfaces, yielding higher average efficiencies in single junctions. In addition, their compatibility with solution-processed perovskite top cells was demonstrated in the recent study, yielding a perovskite/silicon tandem solar cell efficiency of >28% on a bottom cell with nano-texture on both sides.

Read the full story Posted: Mar 05,2023

Researchers use alkylammonium chlorides to control growth of perovskite layers and achieve 26.08% efficiency PSC

Researchers at South Korea’s Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Chonnam National University and Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) have developed a unique perovskite solar cell that uses alkylammonium chloride (RACI) to control the formation of defects in the perovskite layer.

The US National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) has certified the South Korean research team's cell's 25.73% efficiency. The champion device built by the scientists reached an efficiency of 26.08%.

Read the full story Posted: Mar 02,2023

Researchers show that channeling ions into defined pathways can improve the stability and performance of perovskite solar cells

Researchers from North Carolina State University, Pennsylvania State University and University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill have found that channeling ions into defined pathways in perovskite materials improves the stability and operational performance of perovskite solar cells. 

The team's recent study presented a multiscale diffusion framework that describes vacancy-mediated halide diffusion in polycrystalline metal halide perovskites, differentiating fast grain boundary diffusivity from volume diffusivity that is two to four orders of magnitude slower. 

Read the full story Posted: Mar 01,2023

Researchers raise the efficiency of an inverted perovskite solar cell via mixed solvent vapor annealing method based on ethylenediamine (EDA)

Scientists from the University of Konstanz in Germany, Quaid-i-Azam University and Kohsar University Murree in Pakistan and Huazhong University of Science and Technology in China have fabricated an inverted perovskite solar cell with a passivation technique utilizing a mixed solvent vapor annealing method based on ethylenediamine (EDA).

The team managed to show how simple passivation can improve both the performance and operational stability of a perovskite solar cell. The scientists said EDA has been used in previous research projects to suppress the defect states in different kinds of perovskite. However, the exact way that EDA contributes to the morphology, defect passivation and optoelectronic properties of perovskite films was unclear.

Read the full story Posted: Feb 27,2023

QD Solar announces efficient perovskite solar cells developed for large scale manufacturing

QD Solar, a Canada-based venture developing tandem solar technologies, has announced 3rd party-validated efficiencies of their single junction perovskite cells. The 24% efficiency for spin-coated perovskites cells and the 23.2% efficiency for slot-die coated, manufacturing-ready, perovskite cells have been officially confirmed by MKS Instruments/Newport in Utah, USA.

“The silicon-dominated solar industry is suffering from eroding single digit profit margins for the past decade due to fierce worldwide competition. This industry has also suffered from stagnated solar efficiencies, due to fundamental limitations related to the inherit physics of silicon. This industry demands the next generation of bankable solar materials. Deploying low-cost perovskite-based solar will allow our customers, the solar panel manufacturers, to charge premium prices on high-efficiency panels and double their profit margins. That’s huge for the solar industry,” says Dan Shea, CEO of QD Solar.

Read the full story Posted: Feb 15,2023

Researchers use multi-additive strategy to enhance efficiency and stability in inverted perovskite solar cells

Researchers at University of Rome “Tor Vergata”'s CHOSE (Centre for Hybrid and Organic Solar Energy), Greatcell Italy, ISM-CNR and ENEA have studied a standard triple cation perovskite (∼1.58 eV) and wider bandgap perovskite (∼1.63 eV) with intention of finding a common strategy to build a robust device stable over time independently of the perovskite used.

The scientists used a combination of additives inside the perovskite ink: ionic liquid 1-Butyl-3 methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate (BMIM-BF4), alkylamine ligands oleylamine (OAm) and benzylhydrazine hydrochloride (BHC). The recent work reveals that the combination of these additives helps to improve the efficiency and stability of the entire device, reaching a power conversion efficiency up to 21.3% and over 20% for both types of perovskite and stability beyond 1000 h under continuous light soaking.

Read the full story Posted: Feb 11,2023

Researchers achieve 30.3% efficiency with MA-free perovskite-silicon tandem solar cell

Researchers from Australia's Monash University, The Australian National University (ANU), Flinders University, The University of Sydney and Germany's Karlsruhe Institute of Technology have achieved a 30.3% efficiency with a perovskite and silicon tandem solar cell.

The team developed the highly efficient tandem cell, while also enhancing its operational stability. Their work builds on a previous record set by ANU researchers in 2020, and was funded by the Australian Renewable Energy Agency (ARENA).

Read the full story Posted: Feb 10,2023

Researchers develop highly efficient p-i-n perovskite solar cells while tackling the issue of endurance to temperature variations

Researchers from Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin (HZB), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Swansea University, University of Stuttgart, Henan University, University of Naples Federico II, Queen Mary University of London and Soochow University have investigated a chemical variation that significantly improves the stability of the perovskite thin film in different solar cell architectures, among them the p-i-n architecture.

Daily temperature variations induce phase transitions and lattice strains in halide perovskites, challenging their stability in solar cells. The international team in this work set out to address this issue and improve the stability of PSCs in the face of these changes. 

Read the full story Posted: Jan 28,2023

Researchers estimate lifetime and efficiency required for PSCs to become competitive for residential use

An international research group that included teams from Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, University of Fribourg, the University of the Basque Country and the University of New South Wales has assessed the levels of efficiency and stability that perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have to achieve in order to become an economically viable technology to compete with crystalline silicon cells in the rooftop segment.

The scientists assessed the necessary lifetime (LT) of a perovskite module, which they defined as the time until a module has 80% of its initial efficiency, as a function of efficiencies to be competitive in the levelized cost of electricity (LCOE). They found that perovskite solar modules might need to provide 20% efficiency for at least 36 years, or 25% efficiency for a minimum of 21 years, if they want to compete with conventional PV panels.

Read the full story Posted: Jan 26,2023