Researchers from Zhejiang Energy Group R&D and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) have reported what they say is "the first monolithic perovskite/silicon tandem featuring an industrially applicable front-side-nanostructured black silicon with a tunnel oxide passivated contact (TOPCon)".
The TOPCon together with the surface reconstruction of black silicon contributes to the high-level surface passivation without sacrificing the broadband light trapping. Additionally, the reconstructed nanotexture significantly facilitates the wetting of perovskite and acts as a nanoconfining scaffold to guide the vertical growth of perovskite.
The resulting tandem yields a certified efficiency of 28.2%, representing one of the highest efficiencies reported on either perovskite/TOPCon or double-side-textured perovskite/silicon tandems.