Small-angle scattering helps reveal the colloidal nature of halide perovskite precursor solutions
Researchers at HZB, Humboldt University and Technische Universität Berlin have used small-angle scattering at the PTB X-ray beamline of BESSY II to experimentally investigate the colloidal chemistry of perovskite precursor solutions used for solar cell production. The results could contribute to the optimization of the manufacturing process and quality of perovskite materials.
Until now, the team explains, it has not been possible to achieve a comprehensive impression of the role of the colloidal chemistry in the precursor that is considered to be directional for crystallinity and the further processing. Now, a team led by Prof. Antonio Abate has used small-angle scattering to experimentally determine how the initially disordered elements in the precursor solution find their way into primary subunits, interacting and thus providing a first "pre crystalline" arrangement for further conversion to perovskite thin films.