Researchers at the Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, National Institute of Solar Energy (NISE) and University of North Texas have reported perovskite-based solar technology that can generate power when irradiated with light produced in household light sources like LED or CFL.
The results of this research could support IoT technology, which is being increasingly used in mobile phones, smart homes, and other applications that require various kinds of real-time data. These IoT devices are required to run independently without relying on electrical grids for power supply; primary and secondary batteries are currently used to power such devices. All batteries, irrespective of their kind, have a finite lifespan and are neither cost-effective nor eco-friendly.
Light-induced power generators are promising alternatives to batteries for powering such devices. Solar cells use the light from the sun to produce power, but since many of the IoT are used indoors, the solar light is not an option. An alternative is to find methods to harness light from indoor lighting sources to generate enough power to run indoor devices such as sensors, gadgets, Wi-Fi routers, RFID readers, etc.
In this work, the multi-institutional team has developed thin-film efficient photovoltaic cells that can generate power from any kind of light. These perovskite-based cells can be used to harvest indoor artificial light and not just sunlight.
Explaining the technicalities of this work, Dr Ranbir Singh, IIT Mandi, said, “We have synthesized a photoactive quasi-cubic structured perovskite material by incorporating Formamidinium (FA+) cation in Methylammonium Lead Iodide (MAPbI3) perovskite material. The light absorption, morphology, charge transport, and electron trap states of the perovskites were examined and the device physics under indoor lighting conditions has been explored in detail. The fabricated PVs demonstrated a photoelectric conversion efficiency of 34.07% within indoor illumination conditions.”
The photoelectric conversion efficiency values are reportedly on par with the best-in-class perovskites for indoor applications. The lead researcher also says that this work presents a potential candidate for the development of photovoltaic material to capture the energy of indoor light using quasi-cubic perovskites.
